Understanding Discourses


After reading James Paul Gee’s thoughts on discourses, I have obtained a new understanding. Additionally, now that I am able to identify the different types of discourses, I have questions. I am very happy that I read this article, as it has opened my eyes to aspects of life I have previously overlooked.

Family (Primary Non Dominant)

I would have never thought that there was a specific categorization for being born into your family. Obviously the way you are raised shapes you into who you are today. Whether it’s traditions, morals, habits, or any other aspect, the people you are first exposed to in your life play a huge role in shaping who you will be.

I have found that the differences in peoples discourses regarding family can have a huge effect later on. For example, communication styles/habits. In my relationship, my girlfriend and I tend to communicate differently at times. We possess different levels of emotional intelligence, as she grew up more encouraged and guided in expressing feelings. It took a lot of learning, listening and communicating to be able to realize we came from two different discourses and speak two different languages.

Same Discourse, Different Reason

Another concept I found interesting is that two people could be apart of the same group/team, yet it may fall under two different discourses. For example, I could be on the basketball team for the purpose of obtaining a scholarship or becoming a professional. However, my friend may be on the team for fun. In my case, this is a Secondary Dominant discourse due to the fact I am looking to gain something from this group. In my friends case, this is a Secondary Non Dominant discourse because the activity is simply to fulfill his enjoyment.

Now that I have a thorough understanding of what constitutes each type of discourse, I will be more attentive to my own discourses in the future.


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